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Flavours of Turkey: a culinary journey through tradition and taste

Tick off Turkey's icons, sample street food and try local staples and wine on our A Taste of Turkey tour. Fellow Explorer Caroline reveals her take on this small group tour.
Written by Aimee White, who interviewed Caroline
Date Published: 23 August 2024
 

Turkey - or Türkiye, as it's now officially known - offers a blend of rich history, diverse landscapes and impressive architecture. The country is just as varied as its cuisine, which combines Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences to create dishes like mercimek kofte, sizzling kebabs and more. 

For the ultimate Turkish food adventure, taste your way through Turkey, from the capital city of Istanbul to the fairytale landscapes of Cappadocia, on our A Taste of Turkey small group tour. We caught up with fellow Explorer Caroline for her take on this delicious destination:

Describe this trip in one word?

Mouthwatering. Without a doubt this trip truly is a taste of Turkey. We visited the Marmara, Aegean and Central regions, and each had their own culinary identities. I felt fully immersed in both the foodie and historical aspects of Turkey, from wine-tasting in Cappadocia - believed to be where wine-making originated almost 7,000 years ago - to sampling Istanbul's diverse street food.

A hand places stuffed grape leaves in a metal bowl, surrounded by more neatly arranged grape leaves, possibly in preparation for cooking.

How did you find your tour leader?

Our tour leader was Alkan. He's worked as an Explore tour leader for ten years, and has such an amazing personality and sense of humour. Alkan was such a character, such a fount of knowledge. 

He really allowed the group to bond, which I thought was really special - so much so that the group stayed together throughout the 10 days. We had various lunches and dinners and activities all together and no one decided to go off and do their own thing. And I think that was largely because of Alkan.

Person stands with hands on hips, wearing a red shirt reading "Don't just travel. Explore!" amidst ancient ruins with columns, under leafy trees and a clear sky.

What were your fellow Explorers like?

There were 13 people in our group which included families, friends, couples and solo travellers of all ages, from late teens to late 60s. This Turkey small group tour is ideal for solo travellers, because there are so many group activities which opens up all manners of conversation. It's a brilliant opportunity to explore a country with like-minded people.

A group of thirteen people, some seated, some standing, pose on a historical rooftop under a dome beside city buildings against a partly cloudy blue sky.

What's the food and drink like in Turkey?

Turkish cuisine includes a lot of meat and seafood. Markets also sell an array of fresh and dried fruits; as we travelled between destination, our driver stopped along the way to buy from local traders. I'm a big fruit eater, and really appreciated that we visited during the cherry and fig seasons. My favourite thing I ate was definitely the baklava - I was less sure about the pickle juice, though...
 

Coffee is an essential part of Turkey's culinary heritage. Turkish coffee is unfiltered, which makes it thicker and richer, and is poured from a cezve (a small, long-handled copper pot). While Turkey is famous for its coffee, they're also the biggest tea consumers in the world, so we also tried Turkish tea which I found to be very refreshing.

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Two copper teapots pour tea into small glasses on a tray, placed on a wooden table. A person in the background holds a cone, suggesting an outdoor café setting.

What surprised you the most about Turkey?

Turkey is such a huge country that it's classed as being in both Europe and Asia. I didn't have any idea how large Turkey was until this trip! During the longer drives, I took in the changing, diverse landscapes, from ski resorts and Pamukkale's travertine terraces to (extinct) volcanoes and bustling cities.
 

Istanbul is a huge, fascinating capital city, with a diverse population of 18 million. The traffic is constantly moving, and travelling by boat on the Bosporus Strait is a popular way of getting around and out of the city.

Terraced turquoise pools cascade down natural white stone formations, creating a layered effect. The area appears arid and expansive, highlighting the contrast between the water and rock. There's no text present.

How did you find the pace of this trip?

I liked the pace - for anyone considering booking this trip, it's worth noting that there are two days dedicated to travel and each day takes between eight to ten hours to reach the next destination. We travelled by coach which was very comfortable, with air conditioning and water on board. We stopped off at various points along the way: meze-tasting in Ayvalik, the Greco-Roman city of Pergamon and mosques and museums. We also spent time at Pamukkale, where there are travertine terraces with beautiful, breathtaking views across the valley.

I was grateful for seeing the country on ground-level, which not only reduced our carbon footprint but allowed us to see on the changing landscapes we passed through or stopped off at.

Ancient amphitheater nestled within sprawling ruins sits atop a verdant hill, overlooking a distant, serene lake and the surrounding lush, hilly landscape under a cloudy sky.

Did you learn any new skills or try a new activity?

We had a cookery class in Selçuk, a town halfway between Istanbul and Cappadocia. We made various local specialties, including rice and vegetables rolled in fig leaves, grated courgettes with herbs and spices (fried in oil), salads, lentil soup... it was a hands-on way to discover the flavours of Turkey as well as getting to know our group better.

Three people prepare food by wrapping ingredients in leaves on a counter in a kitchen setting. Pots are visible on the stove in the background. One person wears a red shirt reading "Explore!".

Is Turkey safe for tourism?

Turkey feels very safe for tourism, especially as part of a group. I felt very safe and we saw lots of tourists across the route, from busier cities like Istanbul to lesser-visited spots.

One of the most memorable activities was taking a hot air balloon ride at Cappadocia. Going at sunrise and seeing the fairytale landscape open up beneath you... it was one of the best hot air balloon experiences I've ever had. It's pure bucket list - it might be expensive and requires an early start, but it's totally worth it.

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Hot air balloons float above unique rock formations at sunrise, creating a picturesque scene in a valley with scattered homes and distant hills.

What was your trip highlight?

My highlight of the trip was visiting the Basilica Cistern in Istanbul. Istanbul has always been an important city - especially geographically - and while at war they needed to preserve food and water sources. Deep underground are these huge (and I mean huge) water systems which you can still visit today. They're supported by hundreds of beautiful columns that each have their own story. These columns were lifted from across Turkey to support the Basilica Cistern, meaning you can see columns of different ages, architectural styles and designs. For example, one column was taken from the Temple of Artemis - one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World - in Ephesus, somewhere we visit later on in the trip.

Being exposed to these stunning columns was mind-blowing. They're illuminated by different colours, making it appear almost like an underground light show. Today, various art exhibitions are held around the columns. The entire experience at Basilica Cistern truly took my breath away.

Take me to Caroline's trip
Stone columns stand in rows, reflecting in shallow water under a vaulted, illuminated brick ceiling. The setting is a historic underground chamber with atmospheric lighting.

Caroline's top five food and drink to try in Turkey:

  1. Baklava: Wedges of filo pasty packed with crushed pistachios and syrup make up Turkish baklava. Try it alongside lokum (Turkish Delight) - plain jelly mixed with pistachios - for the ultimate pick-and-mix sweet treat.
  2. Simit: These Turkish bagels are doused in sesame seeds, and are popular as a snack or with fillings for any meal of the day. 
  3. Fruit wine: The little village of Sirince is home to 'winehouses', where you can taste raspberry, banana, chocolate, pomegranate and mulberry flavoured wines.
  4. Pide: This is Turkey's version of a pizza: a savoury oval-shaped baked bread topped (or stuffed) with various combinations. The most common toppings are cheese, egg, ground meat and red pepper.
  5. Turkish coffee: Made of finely ground coffee beans, Turkish coffee has a very strong and sweet taste.
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A person stands on a stone with arms raised, facing ancient ruins featuring columns under a clear blue sky.

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