Autumn in Japan: Discover the autumn foliage

Written by: Aimee White - Copywriter at Explore Worldwide
Published: 23 June 2025

Why visit Japan in the autumn?

From golden gingko trees to fiery red maples, autumn transforms Japan into a painter's masterpiece, with temples framed by feisty flora and fallen leaves carpeting the paths below.

Discover the country in a whole new light (or shade) with an autumn visit to Japan, making it a unique time to explore this east Asian country.

As you take in Tokyo's parks and gardens, pedal along coastal paths or traverse countryside trails, you'll witness how Japan's autumn foliage punctuates the landscape. Read on to discover all about koyo and autumn foliage in Japan.

The beauty of koyo (autumn foliage)

Koyo refers to the stunning autumn foliage in Japan, where leaves turn vibrant shades of red, orange and golden yellow. Popular spots like Kyoto's Arashiyama Bamboo Forest changes from green to strokes of red, brown and gold, while Mount Fuji stands framed by russet leaves.

Just like cherry blossom season (sakura) in spring, koyo is a celebrated seasonal phenomenon, drawing visitors to scenic spots across the country.

Pleasant weather and fewer crowds

With cherry blossom becoming an increasingly popular (and busier) time to visit Japan, that's what makes koyo season an attractive alternative time to visit. Expect milder temperatures and fewer crowds - these autumn months are ideal for outdoor exploration without the overwhelming tourist rush.

Seasonal foods and festivals

Autumn in Japan is a feast for the senses: think crisp air, golden landscapes, comforting flavours and exciting festivals.

Seasonal foods:

• Momiji tempura: These deep-fried maple leaves are a unique autumn snack from Mount Minoh in Osaka.
• Kabocha (Japanese pumpkin): Used in soups and tempura, adding warmth to cooler evenings.
• Matsutake mushrooms: A prized autumn delicacy, often grilled or used in rice dishes
• Sweet potatoes and chestnuts: These can be found in roasted snacks and desserts - the ultimate cosy autumn season snack!

Koyo festivals:

• Momiji Matsuri: These Maple Leaf Festivals are held in scenic spots like Kyoto’s Tofukuji Temple and Nikko, and celebrate vibrant foliage.
• Tsukimi: A Moon Viewing Festival follows the tradition of admiring the harvest moon while enjoying mochi and seasonal foods.
• Chrysanthemum Festivals: This flora spectacle showcases Japan’s imperial flower in stunning displays at various temples and gardens.

The best time to experience koyo varies by region, starting in Hokkaido (northern Japan) around September and moving south through November and December.

While the dedicated tradition of admiring cherry blossoms is called hanami, for autumn many people take part in something similar, called momijigari, a tradition of seeking out and admiring the autumn leaves.

Does autumn foliage peak at the same time across Japan?

No, autumn foliage in Japan doesn't peak at the same time across the country. Because of Japan's north-south geography and varying elevations, the autumn colours start in mid-September in the highest mountains of Hokkaido and gradually move southward, reaching Tokyo and Kyoto around mid to late November. Some locations even enjoy autumn colours into December!

The timing can also shift slightly each year depending on temperature fluctuations and weather conditions. If you're planning a trip, checking an autumn foliage forecast can help you catch the best views. Unlike cherry blossoms, which only last about a week, autumn foliage tend to last around for two to three weeks in most places, making them easier to seek out.

Is October or November better for autumn colours?

For Japan autumn foliage, October is best for northern regions like Hokkaido and high-altitude areas such as Kamikochi and Nikko, while November is ideal for central and southern Japan, including Kyoto, Tokyo, and Hiroshima.

Tokyo & Kanto region

Top parks and gardens in Tokyo for autumn colours

Tokyo may be known for its neon lights and forward-thinking technology, but autumn sees the capital city go back to basics with autumn foliage in full bloom. One of the best gardens for autumn colours is Rikugien Garden - but, in true Tokyo style, the garden is illuminated at night, making it an even prettier sight.

Another jaw-dropping spot is Shinjuku Gyoen. This spacious park has a mix of Japanese, English and French-style gardens, with plenty of breathtaking autumn scenery to boot.

Centered around a pond framed by fiery red maple trees and set against a backdrop of the city skyline, Koishikawa Korauen is one of Tokyo's oldest and most beautiful Japanese gardens. Finally, there is no missing Meiji Jingu Gaien - this scenic spot is famous for its stunning gingko tree-lined avenue, creating a magnificent golden tunnel.

When to see autumn leaves in Tokyo?

The best time to see autumn leaves in Tokyo is from late November to early December. It's also a much more peaceful time to visit, with early morning or weekday visits enhancing the tranquillity of a typically busy city.

Kyoto & Kansai Region

Iconic temples and scenic spots

Kyoto is temple territory, and a prime spot for seeing Japan's autumn colours. At Tofukuji Temple, there's a swathe of maple trees that almost burst across and over the temple. Eikando Temple is another fabulous autumnal spot, and its illuminated night viewings mean you can visit at any time of day.

Tranquil temples aside, you've got to visit the Philosopher's Path. While it may be teeming with locals and visitors embracing hanami during cherry blossom season, come autumn it's just as beautiful - instead of pastel pink petals, you'll walk along the tree-lined route adorned with vivid reds and orange leaves - and far fewer crowds.

What month do autumn leaves come in Kyoto?

Kyoto is one of the most spectacular places in Japan to experience autumn foliage. In late October you might see autumn foliage in higher elevation areas, but mid- to late-November is the peak season for most of Kyoto, while it extends into early December in lower elevation areas with later-turning trees.

Kyushu

Why Kyushu is a great place to see the autumn foliage

The southern island of Kyushu is another great place to see Japan's autumn foliage. Because Kyushu island is further south than the main, central island of Honshu (where Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto are), its autumn colours peak later.

The best time to visit Kyushu for autumn foliage is between November to early December. On our Japan in Depth - Footsteps of the Shogun tour, you'll visit lesser-known spots like Nagasaki, Hirado and Fukuoka. One highlight, especially at this time of year, sees you visit to Hirado Island with its scenic tea plantations and have lunch at a tea farmer's house.

Make the most of this stunning season on a small group tour - our autumn departures (September to November) take in the country's cultural highlights during a time of transformational natural beauty.

With well-researched itineraries, like-minded travellers and an expert local tour leader, it's a stress-free way to travel around Japan and experience authentic insights into local life.

Discover Kyoto's zen gardens and geisha district under a hue of golden leaves on our Simply Japan tour, or upgrade your adventure with premium accommodation as you spend a night in traditional-style accommodation in Hakone, another prime spot for autumn spotting.

Tick off all the must-sees in Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Kanazawa, Hiroshima. This trip also stops off at little Miyajima Island, which is beautiful all year round, but there's an undoubtable extra charm in autumn. Explore bountiful autumnal scenes on Kyushu on our Footsteps of the Shogun tour in Nagasaki, Hirado and Fukuoka.

If you're looking for an active tour, walk the Kumano Kodo Trail through beautiful landscapes, off the beaten path and urban hikes. Or take to two wheels (manual or e-bike) as you cycle through Japan, starting from historic Kyoto, pedalling through Tonami, and ending in Tokyo.

The autumn months can be a more affordable time to visit Japan, as you're travelling outside of the popular cherry blossom season. This time of year sees fewer crowds so there's more space to stretch out and admire your surrounds. What makes a small group tour easier is that all the research is done for you, so you'll know you're visiting the top spots and experiences and making the most of local interactions.